Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2022; 14(3): 37498. 1Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center 1Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center 2 LSU Health Science Center Shreveport School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA 3 University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 3 University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 4Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Central Florida 5Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport 5Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport 5Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport 6Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Innovative Pain and Wellness, Creighton University School of Medicine 5Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport 1Department of Anesthesiology, Mount Sinai Medical Center 2 LSU Health Science Center Shreveport School of Medicine, Shreveport, LA 3 University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ 4Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Central Florida 5Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport 6Department of Anesthesiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Innovative Pain and Wellness, Creighton University School of Medicine Corresponding author: Salomon Poliwoda MD; Telephone: 7862716678; email: salomon.pb@gmail.com Stem cells are types of cells that have unique ability to self-renew and to differentiate into more than one cell lineage. They are considered building blocks of tissues and organs